It can irritate the eyes of humans, and can be toxic to the cockroach in a small container. The secretion is used both to deter antagonizers and as an alarm pheromone to elicit escape responses in others of its species. The secretion is composed primarily of (E)-2-hexenal, (E)-2-hexenol, and (E)-2-hexenoic acid. Males that were artificially drained required 30 days to replenish the stored amount. Nymphs do not have this ability, and the secretion is built up over roughly 60 days from its final molt into adulthood. When alarmed, adults can emit an extremely foul-smelling glandular secretion through a sternal membrane, ejected up to 1 m (3.3 ft). Parthenogenesis (asexual reproduction) can occur, but the nymphal clones do not develop to adulthood. The oothecae are buried in soil or decaying logs, and hatch in 50 days at 30–36 ☌ (86–97 ☏). Males can mate about 18 days after maturation, and females produce oothecae about every 8 days, beginning about 55 days after maturation. The species' dark brown ootheca (egg case) is 14–16 mm (0.55–0.63 in) long, contains 21-23 eggs, and has indentations that show where the eggs are located. The Florida woods cockroach looks remarkably similar to the female oriental cockroach ( Blatta orientalis), and the two could be mistaken for each other by the casual observer. The winning specimen in a Florida cockroach size contest was a Florida wood cockroach which measured 62 mm (2.429 in). Tegmina (fore wings) are very short, extending just past the mesonotum (the dorsal plate just behind the pronotum), and hind wings are absent. The Florida wood cockroach is a dark to blackish brown, or a reddish brown after recent molting. It is not to be confused for the American cockroach ( Periplaneta americana), another common Florida insect, that is sometimes also referred to as a palmetto bug. Often it can be seen on palmetto trees, which gave it one of its early popular names, the palmetto bug. It can be found in sheltered outdoor locations, such as under leaf litter, in tree holes, and under lumber and boards, and other crevices, as well as in bushes and wooded areas. It is cold intolerant and requires a warm, subtropical or tropical climate. The species wanders indoors at times, especially into damp locations, such as bathrooms however, it prefers the outdoors and is not considered a major pest in the home. It is found in its native habitats, such as the U.S. It prefers damp locations with abundant moisture, and does well in warm, damp climates. The Florida woods cockroach is slower moving than many other cockroach species. Two other naming variations include Florida cockroach and Florida woods roach. When alarmed, adults can eject an extremely foul-smelling directional spray up to 1 m, which inspired several of its other common names: Florida skunk roach, Florida stinkroach, skunk cockroach, skunk roach, stinking cockroach, and stinkroach. The Florida woods cockroach or palmetto bug ( Eurycotis floridana) is a large cockroach species which typically grows to a length of 30–40 mm (1.2–1.6 in). Platyzosteria sabaliana Scudder, 1877.Click the cypermethrin link to see other sizes. Viper 4 ounce makes 4 gallons of finished Cypermethrin solution. SPRAY OUTSIDE EVERY MONTH AND INSIDE EVERY 3 MONTHS. This includes the refrigerator, air conditioner, dishwasher, laundry room and all of the plumbing. Pay special attention to any areas of your home where there is water. Inside spraying: Spray the areas inside where you have noticed the roaches. Spraying the roach harborage areas such as retainer walls or hollow trees will also help. You should also spray all the potential entry points into the house such as windows, doors, vents, fireplaces, plumbing, etc. Outside spraying: Use a good residual insecticide containing Cypermethrin. Spray a six foot swath all the way around the house and one foot up the foundation wall. If these roaches have invaded your home the following control measures should be taken. This includes pine bark, pine straw, leaves, dead trees, woodpiles and driveway walls. They breed in any type of mulch or compost that is commonly found in your yard. There are several species of large roaches, some up to 1 & 1/2 inches long, that are most often found outside. PALMETTO BUGS, BIG ROACHES, WATERBUGS, ROACH
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